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It is usually characterized in terms of error in statistical estimates and is traditionally divided into bias (systematic error) and variance (random error) components.
ومن المعتاد أن تمييزها من حيث الخطأ الذي يقع في التقديرات الإحصائية، وقد جرت العادة على تجزئتها إلى مكونين هما الانحياز (الخطأ المنتظم) والتغاير (الخطأ العشوائي).
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Recent analysis of the available data suggests that there are no appreciable systematic errors in the DS86 Hiroshima neutron dose estimates.
ويشير التحليل الحديث العهد للبيانات المتاحة أنه لا توجد أخطاء منهجية واضحة في تقديرات جرعات النيوترون بالنظام DS86 فيما يتعلق بهيروشيما.
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"All compensations available" means after all feasible measures available to the manufacturer to minimise all systematic positioning errors for the particular machine-tool model are considered.
9-باء- 7 المعدات المصممة خصيصا لفحص سلامة محركات الصواريخ باستخدام تقنيات فحص غير متلفة تختلف عن الأشعة السينية المستوية أو التحليل الفيزيائي أو الكيميائي الأساسي.
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“All compensations available” means after all feasible measures available to the manufacturer to minimise all systematic positioning errors for the particular machine-tool model are considered.
(هـ) الترسيب بالملاط الرقيق القوام هو عملية طلاء لتعديل الأسطح أو عملية طلاء فوقي يتم خلالها تعليق مسحوق خزفي أو فلزي مع مادة لاصقة عضوية في سائل، ثم تضاف إلى الركازة سواء بالرش أو الغمر أو الدهان، ويتم بعد ذلك تجفيفها بالهواء أو داخل أفران، وتعالج بالحرارة للوصول إلى الطلاء المطلوب.
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In accordance with the provisions on confidentiality in paragraph 27 (h) of the annex to decision 17/CP.7, the designated operational entity contracted by the project participants to perform the verification shall make the monitoring report publicly available, and shall: Determine whether the project documentation provided is in accordance with the requirements of the registered project design document and relevant provisions of decision -/CP.9 (Modalities and procedures for afforestation and reforestation project activities under the clean development mechanism in the first commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol), the present annex and relevant decisions of the COP/MOP; Conduct on-site inspections, as appropriate, that may comprise, inter alia, a review of performance records, interviews with project participants and local stakeholders, collection of measurements, observation of established practices and testing of the accuracy of monitoring equipment; Determine whether the socio-economic and environmental impacts were monitored in accordance with the monitoring plan; Determine whether there have been any changes in circumstances within the project boundary that affect legal title to the land or rights of access to the carbon pools; Review the management activities, including harvesting cycles, and the use of sample plots to determine whether the following have been avoided: A systematic coincidence of verification and peaks in carbon stocks; and A major systematic error in data collection; A major systematic error in data collection,
وطبقاً لأحكام السرية المذكورة في الفقرة 27(ح) من المرفق بالمقرر 17/م أ-7، فعلى الكيان التشغيلي المعين الذي تعاقد معه المشتركون في المشروع لأداء التحقق، أن ينشر تقرير الرصد، وأن يقوم بالآتي:
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In accordance with the provisions on confidentiality in paragraph 27 (h) of the annex to decision 17/CP.7, the DOE contracted by the project participants to perform the verification shall make the monitoring report publicly available, and shall: Determine whether the project documentation provided is in accordance with the requirements of the registered project design document and relevant provisions of decision 19/CP.9, the present annex and relevant decisions of the COP/MOP; Conduct on-site inspections, as appropriate, that may comprise, inter alia, a review of performance records, interviews with project participants and local stakeholders, collection of measurements, observation of established practices and testing of the accuracy of monitoring equipment; Determine whether the socio-economic and environmental impacts were monitored in accordance with the monitoring plan; Determine whether there have been any changes in circumstances within the project boundary that affect legal title to the land or rights of access to the carbon pools; Review the management activities, including harvesting cycles, and the use of sample plots to determine whether the following have been avoided: A systematic coincidence of verification and peaks in carbon stocks; and A major systematic error in data collection; A major systematic error in data collection,
وطبقاً لأحكام السرية المذكورة في الفقرة 27(ح) من المرفق بالمقرر 17/م أ-7، فعلى الكيان التشغيلي المعين الذي تعاقد معه المشتركون في المشروع لأداء التحقق، أن ينشر تقرير الرصد، وأن يقوم بالآتي:
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Its message to partner Governments and international agencies was that they should introduce innovations, learn from experience through the process of trial and error and systematically adopt a bottom-up approach as Israel had done with its water resources, agricultural sector and urban programmes.
ويدعو بلده شركاءه الحكوميين والمنظمات الدولية إلى التجديد وإلى إثراء خبراتهم بالوسائل التجريبية واختيار النهج القائمة على المشاركة كما تفعل إسرائيل بالنسبة لإدارة مواردها المائية وقطاعها الزراعي وبرامجها في المدن.
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Determine whether the project documentation provided is in accordance with the requirements of the registered project design document and relevant provisions of decision 19/CP.9, the present annex and relevant decisions of the COP/MOP; Conduct on-site inspections, as appropriate, that may comprise, inter alia, a review of performance records, interviews with project participants and local stakeholders, collection of measurements, observation of established practices and testing of the accuracy of monitoring equipment; Determine whether the socio-economic and environmental impacts were monitored in accordance with the monitoring plan; Determine whether there have been any changes in circumstances within the project boundary that affect legal title to the land or rights of access to the carbon pools; Review the management activities, including harvesting cycles, and the use of sample plots to determine whether the following have been avoided: A systematic coincidence of verification and peaks in carbon stocks; and A major systematic error in data collection; If appropriate, use additional data from other sources; Review monitoring results and verify that the monitoring methodologies have been applied correctly and that their documentation is complete and transparent; Recommend to the project participants appropriate changes to the monitoring plan; Determine the net anthropogenic greenhouse gas removals by sinks, using monitored or other data referred to in paragraph 34 (a), (b), (f) and (g) above, as appropriate, and calculation procedures as contained in the registered project design document; Identify and inform the project participants of any concerns relating to the conformity of the actual afforestation or reforestation project activity under the CDM and its operation with the registered project design document.
(ط) تحديد صافي الإزالة بالمصارف لغازات الدفيئة البشرية المنشأ، باستخدام البيانات الخاضعة للرصد أو أي بيانات أخرى مشار إليها في الفقرات 34(أ) و(ب) و(و) و(ز) أعلاه، حسب الاقتضاء، وإجراءات الحساب الواردة في وثيقة تصميم المشروع المسجلة؛
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In accordance with the provisions on confidentiality in paragraph 27 (h) of the annex to decision 17/CP.7, the DOE contracted by the project participants to perform the verification shall make the monitoring report publicly available, and shall: Determine whether the project documentation provided is in accordance with the requirements of the registered project design document and relevant provisions of decision 19/CP.9, the present annex and relevant decisions of the COP/MOP; Conduct on-site inspections, as appropriate, that may comprise, inter alia, a review of performance records, interviews with project participants and local stakeholders, collection of measurements, observation of established practices and testing of the accuracy of monitoring equipment; Determine whether the socio-economic and environmental impacts were monitored in accordance with the monitoring plan; Determine whether there have been any changes in circumstances within the project boundary that affect legal title to the land or rights of access to the carbon pools; Review the management activities, including harvesting cycles, and the use of sample plots to determine whether the following have been avoided: A systematic coincidence of verification and peaks in carbon stocks A major systematic error in data collection If appropriate, use additional data from other sources; Review monitoring results and verify that the monitoring methodologies have been applied correctly and that their documentation is complete and transparent; Recommend to the project participants appropriate changes to the monitoring plan; Determine the net anthropogenic greenhouse gas removals by sinks, using monitored or other data referred to in paragraph 34 (a), (b), (f) and (g) above, as appropriate, and calculation procedures as contained in the registered project design document; Identify and inform the project participants of any concerns relating to the conformity of the actual afforestation or reforestation project activity under the CDM and its operation with the registered project design document.
(أ) تحديد ما إذا كانت وثائق المشروع المقدمة مطابقةً لاشتراطات وثيقة تصميم المشروع المسجلة والأحكام ذات الصلة للمقرر 19/م أ-9، وهذا المرفق والمقررات ذات الصلة الصادرة عن مؤتمر الأطراف/اجتماع الأطراف؛