Examples

• Efforts were being made by the Government, non-governmental organizations and associations of persons with disabilities to improve the living conditions of the disabled through, inter alia, institutional care, community-based rehabilitation programmes, income-generating activities, orthopaedic and prosthetic appliances, education and health services, job opportunities, financial assistance and public awareness activities.
  وقالت إن هناك جهوداً تبذلها الحكومة والمنظمات غير الحكومية ورابطات المعوقين من أجل تحسين الظروف المعيشية للمعوقين من خلال وسائل منها الرعاية المؤسسية، وبرامج إعادة التأهيل القائمة على المجتمع الصغير، والأنشطة المدرة للدخل، وأجهزة تقويم الأعضاء والجراحة الترقيعية، وخدمات التعليم والصحة، وفرص العمل، والمساعدة المالية، وأنشطة نشر الوعي العام.
• Considering a full range of options, e.g. national emissions caps, intensity targets, regulations, energy-efficiency commitments, and policy initiatives such as technology partnerships between Annex I countries and emerging economies (Canada, MISC.1/Add.2); Introducing mid-term (China, MISC.5; Australia, MISC.5/Add.2; China, India, shared vision workshop) and long-term emission reduction targets with individual short-term benchmarks plans for each Party (Turkey, MISC.1) in absolute terms (Ukraine, MISC.2/Add.1); Establishing individual commitments for Annex I Parties to achieve their quantified national emission reduction targets in terms of total volume of GHG emissions, setting the plural number of base years from the perspective of the fair assessment of the reduction (Japan, MISC.5); Not introducing a collective range for reduction of emissions for a group of countries; the specified long-term goal should not be a starting point for a “top-down” approach in distributing commitments on reduction of GHG emissions among the countries (Russian Federation, MISC.5) (see also chapter II); Applying the same “character” of various countries' efforts (e.g. legally binding or voluntary) for all countries, whether developed or developing, although the substantive content may differ (United States, MISC.5); Using or following a sectoral approach in setting targets or identifying actions (Norway, Turkey, MISC.1; Japan, Russian Federation, MISC.5; Canada, MISC.5/Add.2) (see also chapter III D); Expanding carbon markets and enhancing the use of project-based mechanisms (Norway, Sri Lanka, MISC.1; Ukraine, MISC.2/Add.2), better including the LULUCF sector (Argentina, EC and its member States, MISC.1; Australia, Norway, Sri Lanka, Ukraine, MISC.2/Add.2) (see also chapters III C and III E); Making voluntary but binding commitments that reflect countries' abilities and circumstances (Russian Federation, MISC.5); That all developed countries should agree to economy-wide targets as part of the post-2012 outcome, representing a comparable mitigation effort taking into account national circumstances (Australia, Canada, MISC.5/Add.2); Absolute economy-wide caps implemented through sectoral approaches in the first phase (Switzerland, MISC.5/Add.2); Applying economic instruments (e.g. taxes on carbon-intensive activities, eco-labelling, appliance standards, fuel efficiency standards, the removal of subsidies for fossil fuels and the creation of incentives) to promote the use of renewable energy and energy efficiency measures in order to address demand-side management (AOSIS, MISC.5/Add.2); Using flexible mechanisms as a supplementary measure and including LULUCF as part of the national target, while ensuring continuity and consistency with the rules under the first commitment period of the KP (Japan, MISC.5); Considering wetlands conservation and restoration as options/activities for carbon sequestration (Belarus, Iceland, MISC.5/Add.2); Meeting emission limitation/reduction commitments internally in developed countries and not through flexible market mechanisms (Bolivia, MISC.5/Add.2); Equal involvement of all economic sectors including LULUCF and taking into account the absorption and cumulative capacity of forests regardless of their geographical location (Russian Federation, MISC.5/Add.2); Annex I Parties undertaking commitments based on their historical responsibility (G77 and China, Pakistan, MISC.5/Add.2); Recognizing technical potential for mitigation in the agriculture sector (New Zealand, MISC.5/Add.2).
  (ح) توسيع أسواق الكربون وتعزيز استخدام آليات قائمة على أساس المشاريع (النرويج، سري لانكا، Misc.1؛ أوكرانيا، Misc.5/Add.2)، وتحسين إدماج قطاع استخدام الأراضي وتغيير استخدام الأراضي والحراجة (الأرجنتين، الجماعة الأوروبية ودولها الأعضاء، Misc.1؛ أستراليا، النرويج، سري لانكا، أوكرانيا، Misc.2/Add.2) (انظر أيضاً الفصلين ثالثاً-جيم وثالثاً-هاء)؛