Each application is “isolated” and data can only be exchanged via interfaces.

FMIS is not an integrated system. Each application is “isolated” and data can only be exchanged via interfaces.

When a financier looks at a loan application in isolation and the potential borrower does not meet market entry conditions, the loan would normally be rejected (unless the borrower can put up sufficient collateral).

As a State party to the NPT, Cuba still continues to maintain that the isolated application of the principle of non-proliferation is insufficient to eliminate nuclear weapons.

Although this study is focused on payroll processing systems, payroll should not be seen as an isolated software application, as it heavily interfaces with human resources management systems (HRMS) and financial information systems.

Cuba has always maintained that the isolated application of the principle of non-proliferation is inadequate to eliminate nuclear weapons. Only a systematic approach, also including components of disarmament, verification, assistance and cooperation, will be able to guarantee the total elimination of nuclear weapons.

With respect to the jurisprudence of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights and its application to peoples in isolation and in initial contact, it is particularly interesting to note the precautionary measures granted by the Inter-American Commission for the protection of peoples in isolation in Peru and Ecuador.