It has even been proved that the advantages and positive aspects of a specific legal system do not always benefit potential victims of discrimination and racism, while the system's disadvantages stigmatize them more than other members of the community.

Despite a low range of disease and risks, the further transmission and spread of HIV infection in Bosnia and Herzegovina will be influenced by poor socio-economic status, insufficient education, inadequate assessments of the problems of groups at risk, migration, an inadequate HIV/AIDS monitoring system, stigmatization and silence, and the lack of legislation on HIV/AIDS.