Verb
to fight [ fought ; fought / foughten ]
to resist [ resisted ; resisted ] , {pol.}
قاوم {سياسة}
to struggle {against}, {pol.}
قاوَمَ {سياسة}
to hold {out}
to oppose [ opposed ; opposed ] , {pol.}
قاوم {سياسة}
to buffet [ buffeted ; buffeted ]
to withstand [ withstood ; withstood ]
to react [ reacted ; reacted ]
to antagonize [ antagonized ; antagonized ]
to combat [ combatted / combated ; combatted / combated ]
to gainsay [ gainsaid ; gainsaid ]